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__NOTOC__
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===Introduction===
===Introduction===
Exam 8 consists of roughly 700 pages of material, not all of which will appear on every exam. There are five larger readings (in approximate order of importance)
Exam 8 consists of roughly 700 pages of material, not all of which appears on every exam. There are five larger readings (in approximate order of importance)
* "''Generalized Linear Models for Insurance Rating''" by Goldburd, Khare, Tevet & Guller
* "''Individual Risk Study Note''" by Fisher et al.
* "''Individual Risk Study Note''" by Fisher et al.
* "''Distributions for Actuaries''" by Bahnemann (Chapters 5 & 6 only)
* "''Distributions for Actuaries''" by Bahnemann (Chapters 5 & 6 only)
* "''Generalized Linear Models for Insurance Rating''" by Goldburd, Khare, Tevet & Guller
* "''Basics of Reinsurance Pricing''" by Clark
* "''Basics of Reinsurance Pricing''" by Clark
* "''Catastrophe Modeling: A New Approach to Managing Risk''" by Grossi & Kunreuther
* "''Catastrophe Modeling: A New Approach to Managing Risk''" by Grossi & Kunreuther


There are nine other readings which are smaller and cover a variety of topics. Although the ranking below is based on the recent exams, in the last year or so the CAS appears to be placing greater emphasis on Generalized Linear Models (GLMs).  
There are nine other readings which are smaller and cover a variety of topics. To help you study efficiently BattleActs has [[#Ranked Readings|ranked the articles]] based on how likely they are to show up on an exam. Since the material within the larger readings builds up, we recommend you study them from the beginning to the end rather than reading the articles based on their rank. Use the [[#Recommended Reading Order|Recommended Reading Order table]] below for your initial first and second runs through the material; the alternating bands of red and blue are used to indicate when an article comes from a different source reading.
 
Once you've gone through the larger readings in order once or twice you should hone your skills by using the ranking table to focus on the more likely topics. When you want a change of pace, pick up one of the smaller readings for a break. These are generally self-contained or rely on knowledge you acquired in earlier exams.
 
The ranking table is based on the CAS exams from 2011 — 2019 and ''Alice the Actuary's'' expert opinions (Alice is BattleActs' awesome actuarial alter ego). However, the syllabus and readings have varied a lot during this period. For more insight on the structure of Exam 8 and how it is evolving make sure you check out our [[AllAboutExam8|All About Exam 8]] page.
 
===Recommended Reading Order===
:{|
|-
|style="padding: 0; margin:0;"|
{| class="wikitable"
|- style='border-right: 5px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid;'
! style='column-width: 100px;' | Rank
! style='column-width: 250px;' | Reading
! style='column-width: 100px;' | Study Time
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>
| [[Goldburd.Basics]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 3 days
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Bottom 20%'''</span>
| [[Goldburd.ModelBuilding]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 30 minutes
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Bottom 20%'''</span>
| [[Goldburd.DataPrep]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 3 hours
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Bottom 20%'''</span>
| [[Goldburd.ModelSelection]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day


Since the material within the larger readings builds up, it's recommended you start them from the beginning rather than reading the articles in rank order. When you want a change of pace, pick up one of the smaller readings for a break. Once you're through all of the material once, go back through the material using the ranking table order to make sure you know all of the high priority material really well.
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Goldburd.Interactions]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 2 days
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Goldburd.ModelRefinement]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 3 days
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Goldburd.Validation]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Bottom 20%'''</span>
| [[Goldburd.Comments]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 3 hours
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>
| [[Fisher.ExpRating]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 2 days
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Fisher.RiskSharing]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 2 days
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>
| [[Fisher.OtherLSPlans]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>
| [[Fisher.AggExcess]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Fisher.Visualization]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 week
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Fisher.TableM]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>
| [[Fisher.LimitedTableM]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Fisher.TableL]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Bottom 20%'''</span>
| [[Fisher.Understanding]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 3 hours
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>
| [[Fisher.CaseStudy]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 week
 
|- style="border-right: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;"
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>
| [[Bahnemann.Chapter5]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 3 days
 
|}
 
|style=" padding: 0"|
 
{| class="wikitable"
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; border-bottom: 2px solid;'
! style='column-width: 100px;' | Rank
! style='column-width: 250px;' | Reading
! style='column-width: 100px;' | Study Time
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>
| [[Bahnemann.Chapter6]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 week
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Clark.Reinsurance]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 3 days
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Clark.PropPerRisk]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 3 days
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>
| [[Clark.CasPerOcc]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 3 days
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Bottom 20%'''</span>
| [[Clark.AggModels]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>
| [[Clark.PropertyCAT]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Bottom 20%'''</span>
| [[Grossi.Overview]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 hour
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Grossi.Curves]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>
| [[Grossi.CATModels]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 4 hours
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>
| [[Bailey.Simon]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Bernegger.Exposure]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 3 days
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[ISO.Rating]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 2 days
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Robertson.HazardGroups]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 2 days
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| [[Couret.Venter]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 2 days
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>
| [[NCCI.ExperienceRating]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 2 days
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>
| [[Mahler.Credibility]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>
| [[NCCI.Circular]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 1 day
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #CCFFFF;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Bottom 20%'''</span>
| [[NCCI.InformationalExhibits]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 4 hours
 
|- style='border-left: 5px solid; background-color: #FFCCCC;'
| style='text-align: center;" | <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Bottom 20%'''</span>
| [[ASOP.12]]
| style='text-align: center;' | 2 hours
 
|}
 
|}
 
===Guide to the Ranked Readings===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| style='text-align: center; width: 90px;'| '''Rank'''||'''Description'''
 
|-
|style='text-align: center;'|<span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>||These articles account for about 30% to 40% of the questions on a typical exam. However, they often build upon material from lower ranked articles which generally do not have their own question.
 
|-
|style='text-align: center;'|<span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>|| These articles make up the next 20% to 30% of the material and usually have their own (lower value) questions. While not guaranteed to turn up on every exam, they're pretty dependable.
 
|-
|style='text-align: center;'|<span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; background-color: yellow; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: yellow; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Less Likely'''</span>|| These articles are about 15% to 25% of the syllabus. They may be a sub-part of a question, contained within an Integrative Question (IQ), or perhaps not on every exam. You need to know them well but forgetting the odd detail is not the end of the world.
 
|-
|style='text-align: center;'|<span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Bottom 20%'''</span>|| This is the lowest weighted syllabus material. It's often full of useful information to help you master the higher ranked articles but it's rare to get a standalone question or even a sub-part on any given exam.  
 
|}
 
===Ranked Readings===


===By Rank (''based roughly on pts-per-exam over recent exams'')===
===By Rank (''based roughly on pts-per-exam over recent exams'')===


<span style="background-color: lightblue; border-radius: 6px;">&nbsp;Background colours&nbsp;</span> in the grid indicate <u>articles from the largest source papers</u>.  
<span style="background-color: lightblue; border-radius: 6px;">&nbsp;Background colours&nbsp;</span> in the grid indicate <u>articles from the largest source papers</u>.  
 
<!-- <span style="background-color: lightgrey; border: 3px solid red;">&nbsp;New readings&nbsp;</span> for '''2021.Spring''' are outlined in red. ''(Modified readings are not outlined.)'' -->
<span style="background-color: lightgrey; border: 3px solid red;">&nbsp;New readings&nbsp;</span> for 2020.Fall are outlined in red. ''(Modified readings are not outlined.)''
 
{| class='wikitable' style="text-align: center;"
{| class='wikitable' style="text-align: center;"


Line 35: Line 270:


|- style="line-height: 15px;"
|- style="line-height: 15px;"
! scope='row' style='background-color: lightyellow; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 6 &ndash; 10 <span style="color: red;">[25%]</span> <br> ''Cum: <u>60</u>%''
! scope='row' style='background-color: lightyellow; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 6 &ndash; 10 <span style="color: red;">[15%]</span> <br> ''Cum: <u>50</u>%''
| style='background-color: lightgreen; width: 150px;'| [[Fisher.Visualization]]
| style='background-color: lightgreen; width: 150px;'| [[Fisher.Visualization]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 WEEK'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: red; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: red; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 WEEK'''''</span>
Line 42: Line 277:
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.TableM]]
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.TableM]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 day'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 day'''''</span>
| style='background-color: ;'| [[Bailey.Simon]]
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.Interactions]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''2 days'''''</span>
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.ModelRefinement]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''3 days'''''</span>
 
|- style="line-height: 15px;"
! scope='row' style='background-color: lightyellow; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 11 &ndash; 15 <span style="color: red;">[10%]</span> <br> ''Cum: <u>60</u>%''
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.Validation]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 day'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 day'''''</span>
| style='background-color: ;'| [[Bernegger.Exposure]]
| style='background-color: ;'| [[Bernegger.Exposure]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''several days'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''several days'''''</span>
|- style="line-height: 15px;"
! scope='row' style='background-color: lightyellow; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 11 &ndash; 15 <span style="color: red;">[15%]</span> <br> ''Cum: <u>75</u>%''
| style='background-color: ; width: 135px;'| [[ISO.Rating]]
| style='background-color: ; width: 135px;'| [[ISO.Rating]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''several days'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''several days'''''</span>
|| [[Robertson.HazardGroups]]
|[[Robertson.HazardGroups]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''EASY: 2 days'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''EASY: 2 days'''''</span>
| style='background-color: peachpuff;'| [[Grossi.Curves]]
| style='background-color: peachpuff;'| [[Grossi.Curves]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 day'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 day'''''</span>
|- style="line-height: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid;"
! scope='row' style='background-color: lightyellow; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 16 &ndash; 20 <span style="color: red;">[10%]</span> <br> ''Cum: <u>70</u>%''
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.TableL]]
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.TableL]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 day'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 day'''''</span>
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.Validation]]
| [[Couret.Venter]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 day'''''</span>
 
|- style="line-height: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid;"
! scope='row' style='background-color: lightyellow; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 16 &ndash; 20 <span style="color: red;">[10%]</span> <br> ''Cum: <u>85</u>%''
|| [[Couret.Venter]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''2 days'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''2 days'''''</span>
| style='background-color: lightblue;'| [[Clark.PropPerRisk]]
| style='background-color: lightblue;'| [[Clark.PropPerRisk]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''several days'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''several days'''''</span>
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.RiskSharing]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''2 days'''''</span>
| style='background-color: ;'| [[NCCI.ExperienceRating]]
| style='background-color: ;'| [[NCCI.ExperienceRating]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''2 days'''''</span>
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''2 days'''''</span>
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.RiskSharing]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''2 days'''''</span>
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.OtherLSPlans]]
<span style="color: white; font-size: 10px; background-color: grey; border: solid; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: grey; padding: 0px 3px 0px 3px; margin: 0px;">'''''1 day'''''</span>


|-  
|-  
! scope='row' style='background-color:; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 21 &ndash; 25 <span style="color: red;">[7%]</span>
! scope='row' style='background-color:; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 21 &ndash; 25 <span style="color: red;">[10%]</span>
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.OtherLSPlans]]
| style='background-color: ;'| [[Bailey.Simon]]
|style='background-color: peachpuff;'| [[Grossi.CATModels]]
|style='background-color: peachpuff;'| [[Grossi.CATModels]]
| style='background-color: lightblue;'| [[Clark.CasPerOcc]]
| style='background-color: lightblue;'| [[Clark.CasPerOcc]]
| style='background-color: ;'| [[Mahler.Credibility]]
| style='background-color: ;'| [[Mahler.Credibility]]
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.ModelRefinement]]
| style='background-color: ;'| [[ASOP.12]]


|-  
|-  
! scope='row' style='background-color:; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 26 &ndash; 30 <span style="color: red;">[5%]</span>
! scope='row' style='background-color:; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 26 &ndash; 30 <span style="color: red;">[10%]</span>
| style='background-color: lightblue;'| [[Clark.PropertyCAT]]
| style='background-color: lightblue;'| [[Clark.PropertyCAT]]
| style='background-color: lightblue;'| [[Clark.AggModels]]
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.LimitedTableM]]
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.LimitedTableM]]
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.AggExcess]]
| style='background-color: ;'| [[NCCI.Circular]]
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.DataPrep]]
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.DataPrep]]
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 31 &ndash; 35 <span style="color: red;">[5%]</span>
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.ModelSelection]]
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.ModelSelection]]
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid;"
! scope='row' style='background-color:; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 31 &ndash; 35 <span style="color: red;">[3%]</span>
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.Interactions]]
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.Understanding]]
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.Understanding]]
| style='background-color: peachpuff;'| [[Grossi.Overview]]
| style='background-color: peachpuff;'| [[Grossi.Overview]]
| style='background-color: lightgreen;'| [[Fisher.AggExcess]]
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.ModelBuilding]]
| style='background-color: ; border: 3px solid red'| [[NCCI.Circular]]
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.Comments]]


|-  
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid;"
! scope='row' style='background-color: grey; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 36 &ndash; 38
! scope='row' style='background-color:; width:; border-right: 2px solid;'| 36 &ndash; 38 <span style="color: red;">[5%]</span>
| style='background-color: khaki;'| [[Goldburd.ModelBuilding]]
| style='background-color: lightblue;'| [[Clark.AggModels]]
| style='background-color: khaki; border: 3px solid red'| [[Goldburd.Comments]]
| style='background-color: ;'| [[NCCI.InformationalExhibits]]
| style='background-color: ; border: 3px solid red'| [[NCCI.InformationalExhibits]]
| style='background-color: ;'| [[ASOP.12]]
||  
||  
   
   
|}
===Articles from Start to Finish===
{| class='wikitable' style="text-align: center;"
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:grey; width: 50px;'| 1.
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: lightgreen;' | [[Fisher.ExpRating]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: lightgreen;' | [[Fisher.RiskSharing]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: lightgreen;' | [[Fisher.OtherLSPlans]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: lightgreen;' | [[Fisher.AggExcess]]
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: lightgreen;' | [[Fisher.Visualization]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:grey; width: 50px;'| 1. ctd
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: lightgreen;' | [[Fisher.TableM]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: lightgreen;' | [[Fisher.LimitedTableM]]
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: lightgreen;' | [[Fisher.TableL]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: lightgreen;' | [[Fisher.Understanding]]
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: lightgreen;' | [[Fisher.CaseStudy]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:grey; width:;'| 2.
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: pink;'  | [[Bahnemann.Chapter5]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: pink;'  | [[Bahnemann.Chapter6]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:grey; width:;'| 3.
| style='text-align:center; background-color: khaki; width:;' | [[Goldburd.Basics]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: green; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Top 5!'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; background-color: khaki; width:;' | [[Goldburd.ModelBuilding]]
| style='text-align:center; background-color: khaki; width:;' | [[Goldburd.DataPrep]]
| style='text-align:center; background-color: khaki; width:;' | [[Goldburd.ModelSelection]]
| style='text-align:center; background-color: khaki; width:;' | [[Goldburd.Interactions]]
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:grey; width:;'| 3. ctd
| style='text-align:center; background-color: khaki; width:;' | [[Goldburd.ModelRefinement]]
| style='text-align:center; background-color: khaki; width:;' | [[Goldburd.Validation]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; background-color: khaki; width:;' | [[Goldburd.Comments]]
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:grey; width:;'| 4.
| style='text-align:center; background-color: lightblue;' | [[Clark.Reinsurance]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; background-color: lightblue;' | [[Clark.PropPerRisk]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; background-color: lightblue;' | [[Clark.CasPerOcc]]
| style='text-align:center; background-color: lightblue;' | [[Clark.AggModels]]
| style='text-align:center; background-color: lightblue;' | [[Clark.PropertyCAT]]
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:grey; width:;'| 5.
| style='text-align:center; background-color: peachpuff;' | [[Grossi.Overview]]
| style='text-align:center; background-color: peachpuff;' | [[Grossi.Curves]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
| style='text-align:center; background-color: peachpuff;' | [[Grossi.CATModels]]
|-style='border-top: 2px solid;'
! scope='row' style='background-color:lightgrey; width:;'| 6.
| style='text-align:center; background-color: ;' | [[Bailey.Simon]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:lightgrey; width:;'| 7.
| style='text-align:center; background-color: ;' | [[Bernegger.Exposure]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:lightgrey; width:;'| 8.
| style='text-align:center; background-color: ;' | [[ISO.Rating]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:lightgrey; width:;'| 9.
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: ;'    | [[Robertson.HazardGroups]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:lightgrey; width:;'| 10.
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: ;' | [[Couret.Venter]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:lightgrey; width:;'| 11.
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: ;' | [[NCCI.ExperienceRating]] <br> <span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; background-color: steelblue; border: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 10px; border-color: steelblue; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; margin: 0px;">'''Core Content'''</span>
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:lightgrey; width:; '| 12.
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: ;' | [[Mahler.Credibility]]
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:lightgrey; width:;'| 13.
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: ;'    | [[ASOP.12]]
|-
! scope='row' style='background-color:lightgrey; width:;'| 14.
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: ;'  | [[NCCI.Circular]]
| style='text-align:center; width:; background-color: ;'  | [[NCCI.InformationalExhibits]]
|}
|}

Revision as of 11:12, 14 December 2020

YOU CAN ACCESS THE ARTICLE SUMMARIES BY CLICKING THE BOXES IN THE TABLE BELOW

Introduction

Exam 8 consists of roughly 700 pages of material, not all of which appears on every exam. There are five larger readings (in approximate order of importance)

  • "Generalized Linear Models for Insurance Rating" by Goldburd, Khare, Tevet & Guller
  • "Individual Risk Study Note" by Fisher et al.
  • "Distributions for Actuaries" by Bahnemann (Chapters 5 & 6 only)
  • "Basics of Reinsurance Pricing" by Clark
  • "Catastrophe Modeling: A New Approach to Managing Risk" by Grossi & Kunreuther

There are nine other readings which are smaller and cover a variety of topics. To help you study efficiently BattleActs has ranked the articles based on how likely they are to show up on an exam. Since the material within the larger readings builds up, we recommend you study them from the beginning to the end rather than reading the articles based on their rank. Use the Recommended Reading Order table below for your initial first and second runs through the material; the alternating bands of red and blue are used to indicate when an article comes from a different source reading.

Once you've gone through the larger readings in order once or twice you should hone your skills by using the ranking table to focus on the more likely topics. When you want a change of pace, pick up one of the smaller readings for a break. These are generally self-contained or rely on knowledge you acquired in earlier exams.

The ranking table is based on the CAS exams from 2011 — 2019 and Alice the Actuary's expert opinions (Alice is BattleActs' awesome actuarial alter ego). However, the syllabus and readings have varied a lot during this period. For more insight on the structure of Exam 8 and how it is evolving make sure you check out our All About Exam 8 page.

Recommended Reading Order

Rank Reading Study Time
Top 5! Goldburd.Basics 3 days
Bottom 20% Goldburd.ModelBuilding 30 minutes
Bottom 20% Goldburd.DataPrep 3 hours
Bottom 20% Goldburd.ModelSelection 1 day
Core Content Goldburd.Interactions 2 days
Core Content Goldburd.ModelRefinement 3 days
Core Content Goldburd.Validation 1 day
Bottom 20% Goldburd.Comments 3 hours
Top 5! Fisher.ExpRating 2 days
Core Content Fisher.RiskSharing 2 days
Less Likely Fisher.OtherLSPlans 1 day
Less Likely Fisher.AggExcess 1 day
Core Content Fisher.Visualization 1 week
Core Content Fisher.TableM 1 day
Less Likely Fisher.LimitedTableM 1 day
Core Content Fisher.TableL 1 day
Bottom 20% Fisher.Understanding 3 hours
Top 5! Fisher.CaseStudy 1 week
Top 5! Bahnemann.Chapter5 3 days
Rank Reading Study Time
Top 5! Bahnemann.Chapter6 1 week
Core Content Clark.Reinsurance 3 days
Core Content Clark.PropPerRisk 3 days
Less Likely Clark.CasPerOcc 3 days
Bottom 20% Clark.AggModels 1 day
Less Likely Clark.PropertyCAT 1 day
Bottom 20% Grossi.Overview 1 hour
Core Content Grossi.Curves 1 day
Less Likely Grossi.CATModels 4 hours
Less Likely Bailey.Simon 1 day
Core Content Bernegger.Exposure 3 days
Core Content ISO.Rating 2 days
Core Content Robertson.HazardGroups 2 days
Core Content Couret.Venter 2 days
Less Likely NCCI.ExperienceRating 2 days
Less Likely Mahler.Credibility 1 day
Less Likely NCCI.Circular 1 day
Bottom 20% NCCI.InformationalExhibits 4 hours
Bottom 20% ASOP.12 2 hours

Guide to the Ranked Readings

Rank Description
Top 5! These articles account for about 30% to 40% of the questions on a typical exam. However, they often build upon material from lower ranked articles which generally do not have their own question.
Core Content These articles make up the next 20% to 30% of the material and usually have their own (lower value) questions. While not guaranteed to turn up on every exam, they're pretty dependable.
Less Likely These articles are about 15% to 25% of the syllabus. They may be a sub-part of a question, contained within an Integrative Question (IQ), or perhaps not on every exam. You need to know them well but forgetting the odd detail is not the end of the world.
Bottom 20% This is the lowest weighted syllabus material. It's often full of useful information to help you master the higher ranked articles but it's rare to get a standalone question or even a sub-part on any given exam.

Ranked Readings

By Rank (based roughly on pts-per-exam over recent exams)

 Background colours  in the grid indicate articles from the largest source papers.

Top 5 [35%]
Cum: 35%
Fisher.ExpRating

2 days

Fisher.CaseStudy

1 WEEK

Bahnemann.Chapter6

1 WEEK

Goldburd.Basics

several days

Bahnemann.Chapter5

several days

6 – 10 [15%]
Cum: 50%
Fisher.Visualization

1 WEEK

Clark.Reinsurance

several days

Fisher.TableM

1 day

Goldburd.Interactions

2 days

Goldburd.ModelRefinement

3 days

11 – 15 [10%]
Cum: 60%
Goldburd.Validation

1 day

Bernegger.Exposure

several days

ISO.Rating

several days

Robertson.HazardGroups

EASY: 2 days

Grossi.Curves

1 day

16 – 20 [10%]
Cum: 70%
Fisher.TableL

1 day

Couret.Venter

2 days

Clark.PropPerRisk

several days

Fisher.RiskSharing

2 days

NCCI.ExperienceRating

2 days

21 – 25 [10%] Fisher.OtherLSPlans Bailey.Simon Grossi.CATModels Clark.CasPerOcc Mahler.Credibility
26 – 30 [10%] Clark.PropertyCAT Fisher.LimitedTableM Fisher.AggExcess NCCI.Circular Goldburd.DataPrep
31 – 35 [5%] Goldburd.ModelSelection Fisher.Understanding Grossi.Overview Goldburd.ModelBuilding Goldburd.Comments
36 – 38 [5%] Clark.AggModels NCCI.InformationalExhibits ASOP.12